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Negative commandment · Lo Ta’aseh #256 of 613

Not to oppress any widow or orphan

שלא לענות יתום ואלמנה

Parashat Mishpatim משפטים · Sefer HaChinuch #65

The verse · Shemot 22:21

כׇּל־אַלְמָנָה וְיָתוֹם לֹא תְעַנּוּן

“You shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.”

Read Shemot 22:21 in context on Sefaria

The Rambam’s words

Not to oppress any widow or orphan, as [Exodus 22:21] states: "Do not oppress any widow or orphan."

שלא לענות יתום ואלמנה, שנאמר "כָּל אַלְמָנָה וְיָתוֹם לֹא תְעַנּוּן" (שמות כב, כא).

Who & when

“And this commandment is practiced in every place and at all times by males and by females, that all people are obligated to treat them gently and honorably.”

Where in the Mishneh Torah

Hilchot Human Dispositions הלכות דעות

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