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Negative commandment · Lo Ta’aseh #5 of 613

To not bow down to idolatry

שלא להשתחוות לעבודה זרה, ואף על פי שאין דרך עבודתה בהשתחוויה

Parashat Yitro יתרו · Sefer HaChinuch #28

The verse · Shemot 20:5

לֹא־תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה לָהֶם וְלֹא תׇעׇבְדֵם כִּי אָנֹכִי ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֵל קַנָּא פֹּקֵד עֲוֺן אָבֹת עַל־בָּנִים עַל־שִׁלֵּשִׁים וְעַל־רִבֵּעִים לְשֹׂנְאָי

“thou shalt not bow down to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, punishing the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of those that hate me;”

Read Shemot 20:5 in context on Sefaria

The Rambam’s words

Not to bow down to any false gods, even though they are not generally worshiped by bowing down before them, as [Exodus 20:5] states: "Do not bow down to them."

שלא להשתחוות לעבודה זרה, ואף על פי שאין דרך עבודתה בהשתחוויה, שנאמר "לא תשתחווה להם" (שמות כ,ד; דברים ה,ח).

Why · Sefer HaChinuch #28

To not bow down to idolatry

“The root of this commandment is known.”

Who & when

“And [it] is practiced in every place and at all times by males and females.”

Where in the Mishneh Torah

Hilchot Foreign Worship and Customs of the Nations הלכות עבודה זרה וחוקות הגויים

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